Partnering Through the Journey of Treatment
Dr Priya Bansal, Allergist
INTRO:
So tell me who you are.
EMAAN: My name’s Emaan. I’m a nurse in Chicago. Being, like, a full-time patient with Dr. Bansal is just kind of like full-circle moment, how like me and her know how to communicate now about like healthcare and how we feel about it.
DR. BANSAL: I’m Dr. Priya Bansal and I have known Emaan for years and years. I am an allergist/immunologist.
So what is it about this field that you love?
DR. BANSAL: Allergy/immunology is extremely fascinating. How do our bodies affect us in different ways? That’s what allergy/immunology does, tie together all of those different puzzle pieces and put it together for the patient.
DR. BANSAL: When I first saw Emaan come in and you see this little kid, and, kind of looking away, just, kind of doing this, itching, different spots. She’s not comfortable, the skin is flared, she’s trying to cover up those areas, cause she doesn’t want people to look at it, right? And moderate-to-severe atopic derm, you do, you do suffer, especially if it’s like over here or even on your hands, and face is also very traumatizing, because it’s so visible, right?
EMAAN: I almost felt a little bit more hopeless. I’d been to like, three dermatology office, I was at another, like, clinic before that. I was sick of it at that point.
DR. BANSAL: What’s the point?
EMAAN: What’s the point? Like, I had to wear long sleeves, I had to do this, I had to do that.
DR. BANSAL: I think the hard part for me, there were huge gaps where I didn’t see her because I could tell she was so frustrated, and she was so over it, especially, I would say the late teen years.
EMAAN: It felt like I had no more options because I had tried everything under the sun. Like, all it was doing was putting a band-aid on my problem.
DR. BANSAL: When it first came out, I remember thinking to myself, I was so excited, like I was counting the days ‘til it came out. Because I knew that I had in my head this list of patients.
EMAAN: And you were like gonna have this new thing that came out, it’s called DUPIXENT, and she’s explaining everything to me, and I said, that’s cool. No.
DR. BANSAL: But no (laughs).
EMAAN: That’s not happening, I will not be doing that. I created that normal for me where I was like, this is how it’s gonna go, and I’m not gonna try something else. And then I became a nurse.
DR. BANSAL: (laughs)
EMAAN: And I was like, hmm. What is different about this drug? And I didn’t want it to be an immunosuppressant, I was a little nervous about that.
DR. BANSAL: I mean, that was the biggest thing. Yeah.
EMAAN: It was a biologic.
DR. BANSAL: Those are the two things that patients need to understand. Because you hear the word ‘biologic’ and there’s so many different biologics on the market. DUPIXENT specifically works on type 2 inflammation by blocking the receptor. DUPIXENT is the only dual inhibitor of IL-4 and IL-13 signaling. I think what makes DUPIXENT really unique is its safety profile. The most common adverse reactions, with an incidence of greater than or equal to 1 percent, are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia.
For me, the beauty with DUPIXENT is, is that it’s not an immunosuppressant. DUPIXENT has no known drug-to-drug interactions and is not metabolized through the liver or excreted through the kidneys. There is no initial lab testing or ongoing monitoring required, according to the Prescribing Information.
EMAAN: I just remember I, coming back in her office, and I’m like, Dr. Bansal, you won’t believe it. I didn’t have the intense itching. It was very different from when, that first month I came in, to like, that 16-week mark, around there, when I came back in.
DR. BANSAL: I think that was the biggest thing, coming in, like today, like, that’s why I’m getting all choked up.
EMAAN: It’s just, it’s been a process, for twenty years, like, of just this, and like, feeling like, no hope.
DR. BANSAL: We had seen the studies, and I had seen the papers, and seen, um, pictures of what could happen with the skin. I mean, look at her (laughs). You know, like the analogy I give a lot of the patients is, you know, I don’t want you to be the passenger seat, right, of your health. Like, I want you to be in the driver’s seat. I mean, that would be my message to anybody who was looking into doing DUPIXENT, right?
EMAAN: I really was skeptical, but now, kind of being in my journey in DUPIXENT, I do wish that I did take it sooner, you know, however long ago that was, and not waited. And I wish I’d kind of gotten my driver’s seat, like you like to say, and kind of just took control from there.
Treating Children Early When Topical Rx Therapies Are Not Enough
Dr Lisa Swanson, Dermatologist
INTRO:
And why don’t we just go ahead and get your introduction.
I’m Lisa Swanson. I’m a dermatologist and pediatric dermatologist in Boise, Idaho. Dermatology is awesome. I grew up with a dad who was a urologist and he would tell me, “Lisa, there are two kinds of doctors.” “Urologists and those who wish they were urologists.” And I would say, “Dad, I don’t think that’s the case.” And now I know for sure that’s not the case—it’s dermatologists and those who wish they were a dermatologist.
My name's Rachel, and I am born and raised in Idaho, and I have three boys, and today we’re focusing on my son Bear, who’s the youngest of the three.
It started with just patches in the beginning and then over time, it progressively got worse, and so we started asking his pediatrician questions, and we tried all these different tests and diet changes and all these different things.
He would get the sores that would break open and get infected and we’d have to go into like an urgent care, they would say, “Oh, it’s probably eczema that he’ll just grow out of.” And they would just provide a topical treatment, some type of prescription.
I finally reached out to a pediatric nurse that said right away, “You should go see this dermatologist.” And we thought, “Wow, I’ve never even considered a dermatologist.”
At my first visit with Bear, he was covered in eczema, no doubt about it, severe. And his BSA, body surface area affected, was basically 90%. He was six years old the first time I met him. Uh, and darn cute.
You could just tell he was horribly uncomfortable because of the itching. He was pacing the room, scratching, couldn’t get comfortable. One of my biggest pet peeves in dermatology is the minimization of eczema. I’m not going to wait for them to just outgrow it. And the cool thing about my job is that I can confidently say that we can help.
All the topical creams and different treatments that we tried, it was all like small Band-Aids that just weren’t cutting it.
I remember she was looking directly at Bear and she said, “There is something that can help you. Your skin won’t always look like this.”
She was like a ray of light, and it was very hopeful. And we just had never had that.
I was thinking I’m definitely going to start Bear on DUPIXENT today. And then I had to segue that to a conversation with his parents and with Bear himself, to make sure that was cool with them.
And so, I talked first with Bear’s parents and I explained that DUPIXENT works on the inside to treat the eczema on the outside. How it works is that this inflammatory process is turned up in atopic dermatitis.
I explain that it has a generally consistent safety profile that’s been established in patients as young as six months old. The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia.
I also make sure to mention that it is not an immunosuppressant, it is not a steroid. There’s no requirement for any blood or lab monitoring, and I think it would be the right choice for Bear.
All those sort of medical points that she made were very reassuring.
And then I turned my attention to Bear. And I’m like, “What if I told you that there was a medicine that could make your skin look better and could make your itch get better. Does that sound like a good thing?” And he said, “Yeah. I would definitely do something like that.” So, we made the decision together to start him on DUPIXENT.
After being on the medicine for 16 weeks, Bear was doing amazing. The itch was minimal.
Which was really meaningful to him, because it really bothered him. And so, to notice that had gotten better was a big deal to him.
When I was talking with Bear and his parents about treatment options and potentially going on DUPIXENT, I discussed all the various options that were available, but in my heart, in my brain, I knew that I wanted Bear to be on DUPIXENT.
It was so reassuring and so comforting to know, uh, what DUPIXENT was and what it wasn’t. That just immediately made us feel comfortable.
I’m just so grateful that we met you and just willing to get on Bear’s level, and see the child that he could be. The child that he was meant to be, living without the constant itch.
A Teen’s Path to Relief
Dr Adam Friedman, Dermatologist
INTRO:
If you could just introduce yourself to me however you like.
I’m Dr Adam Friedman. I am Chair as well as Resident Program Director at GW School of Medicine and Health Sciences. My investment in dermatology has only grown, and every day I learn something new. Every day is different, and I honestly cannot see myself doing anything else.
This patient could be so many, especially when it comes to atopic dermatitis, a condition that affects millions upon millions of individuals just in the United States alone, but in this particular case, what really stood out to me was this immediate sense of, “Please help me, I need to get better.” So, this was a 16-year-old male who had light skin. He had a pretty extensive disease, signs of chronicity that he had been scratching, and so even right then and there, I saw him rubbing his arm—it’s almost impossible for these patients not to—and it opens the door to ask questions about itch. How frequent it is, how long it lasts, does anything help? Does anything make it worse?
So, for him in particular: young guy, loves sports, plays basketball, relayed to me he couldn’t play basketball because of how sweating affected what I was seeing on his skin. Those to me all are very good metrics of severity. And so putting that all together in the clinical picture, you know, you can really get to the root of the diagnosis.
So, I really just jumped into—and we all have them—my kind of script to explain what this condition is, and why it is happening. There’s a problem with the armor that allows water to get out, and things that shouldn’t be getting in, to get in, that also can fuel that immune fire. He’s been on multiple prescription topical therapies. They’ve done maybe their part, but not enough.
He was DUPIXENT ready, which is why I took the time to explain all these things. You also have to convince Mom or the parent in the room when you’re dealing with a minor. But, going through this course and walking them through, taking the time, allowed me to be able to prescribe the medication that I knew was right for the patient.
We’ve learned quite a lot, and these include signals such as interleukin-4, interleukin-13. And then designing an approach that interferes with that inappropriate signaling of that pathway that we know and love so well, atopic dermatitis, well, that makes sense.
One of the easiest talking points when it comes to talking about DUPIXENT for AD, is the lowest age of approval. Because to be able to say that this medication is approved for six months and up, that usually does it. And so that opens the door. What is the safety profile? The most common adverse reactions with an incidence of greater than or equal to 1% are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia.
Being able to say that there are no known drug-to-drug interactions is really important. Teenagers, among probably most other people, do not like getting blood tests. Who can blame ’em? Who would? So, one of the really valuable elements in the Important Safety Information is that we do not need to do any prescreening, no labs. So, great. They agreed. We’re gonna do DUPIXENT.
I have all my patients undergo injection training in the office. And I think one of the very useful elements of how the loading dose is structured, which is two shots at the first time, it allows us to show them how to do it. And then we watch them do the second injection.
So, when my teenage patient wrote me at two weeks, there was a little anticipation to see what was he gonna say. And he was ecstatic. You know, he wasn’t perfect, and I didn’t expect him to be, but he was noticing improvement, more so than past experiences. Then he came back with a smile on his face. I look for a change in nonverbal cues, which I also encourage when you see these patients for the first time. Pay attention. Are the lesions cleared? Could be markers for treatment success.
This patient sent me a message about how making the right diagnosis, educating him on the diagnosis, but starting him on specifically DUPIXENT, has changed his whole perception. I would have to say hearing the impact of a therapeutic approach that I initiate for a patient is extraordinarily rewarding. I have to say, and this is important, you don’t want to get caught up in one moment because there’s so much more to do. But it’s okay to appreciate the win.
Helping Heal Skin from Within
Lauren Miller, PA-C
INTRO:
Marker:
Great.
If you could just introduce yourself to me any way that you want.
My name is Lauren Miller, and I’m a dermatology PA practicing in Oxford, Alabama, which is a rural area about 60 miles east of Birmingham. I’m from the South, and I love asking my patients about their families and what they do for a living, and just really making a connection with them. And so part of that is making that connection so that not only do they feel comfortable with me, but also it helps me to understand better how I can help them. So it then kind of becomes my mission to figure out a way that I can make this patient feel better.
So, I go into the room, and I have this 8-year-old little girl who’s sitting on the bed like this. So, I move over and start talking to the mom, and she tells me that she has been seeing their pediatrician now for several years, and all they’ve been given are topical creams, and that she is desperate for something to make her daughter feel better. She had erythema, which was a little bit difficult to identify because she’s Fitzpatrick 6, she’s very dark, um, and so, the pediatrician had actually misdiagnosed her early on, and really couldn’t tell, um, that she had atopic dermatitis. So, erythema now looks violaceous. You could see the lichenification in certain areas, which told me that she’d probably had this disease for quite some time.
And so, this patient was moderate, I gave her an IGA of 3 on that first visit, but on an NRS scale, she was a 10, which was the worst itch that, um, the patient could imagine. It was affecting her day and night. You can imagine that if a daughter is suffering day and night, then the mother is suffering day and night as well. The daughter had had so many topical prescription therapies that she was over it. She was over having to rub something on the skin.
So, the mom said, “You know, look, there’s days where I can’t get this on. She just won’t let me do it. She won’t sit still long enough to put the therapies on.” As time went on, I was able to kind of build a rapport with her, and I was able to kind of figure out that not only was the itching an issue, but it was the way her skin looked as well. So she didn’t feel comfortable wearing certain types of clothing. She didn’t feel comfortable going to pool parties.
And it broke my heart for her to tell me that she felt that her skin lesions, um, were ugly. Sorry.
Can we just take a breath?
When deciding what therapy I was going to put this patient on, I thought of 2 things. One was her age, and one was safety, and it was indicated for her age group. And I felt that DUPIXENT had a balanced safety and efficacy profile. The most common adverse reactions with an incidence rate greater than or equal to 1% are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia.
DUPIXENT has no known drug-to-drug interactions and is not metabolized through the liver or excreted through the kidneys. There is no initial lab testing or ongoing monitoring required, according to the prescribing information. DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
So the mother was on board 100 percent. She said, “Sign me up.” I wanted her to understand why it was important that she was getting a therapy that was an injection.
I like to explain and did explain to her that the prescription therapies that she had used in the past were things that had been applied to the surface of the skin, um, whereas DUPIXENT was something that was going to work from the inside out to help her skin.
After 16 weeks of being on DUPIXENT, the patient described her skin as not itchy. And this was definitely the point where the little girl that came in that initially was kind of looking down like this and had a, a scowl on her face. I did the exam, and I could definitely tell a huge difference from that very first visit.
And I could see that each visit, that smile on her face got a little bit wider, and a little bit wider. She’s my BFF. She brought her little jelly purse in, and she wanted to show me all the stuff that was in her purse. She was really excited to tell me that she was able to go to a pool party and she told me all about it. And Mom was in the background, you know, just dying, and um, y’all are gonna make me cry again.
The thing I love most about dermatology is the ability to not only make somebody look better on the outside, but make them feel better on the inside. The whole experience really was a highlight, um, because that was probably one of my earlier experiences with using DUPIXENT, in a child.
It’s Never Too Late to Seek Relief
Dr Omar Noor, Dermatologist
INTRO:
VIDEO: Video opens with a behind-the-scenes look at Dr Noor. Cut to Dr Noor seated, while someone calls for “Marker” and closes the slate, followed by closed-captioning of a question from the director off-screen.
If you could just introduce yourself any way that you want.
VOICEOVER: Marker. DIRECTOR VOICEOVER: If you could just introduce yourself any way that you want.
VIDEO: Dr Noor’s title and disclaimer animate on screen.
DR OMAR NOOR
Sure, so uh, my name is Omar Noor, I am a board-certified dermatologist. I have practices in New York and New Jersey.
Tell me what you love about dermatology.
People really see the issues that they have, and it really affects them on a deeper level. So being able to help these patients is really the thing that I love most about what I get to do.
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
When I first met with the patient, when he came into the office, I had a little bit of background already from the patient’s daughter, um, who is a dermatologist. He was a 62-year-old male, um, with a Fitzpatrick skin type of roughly four to five. With uncontrolled moderate atopic dermatitis, it is chronic over time, but it is not consistent.
He talked about how he had been struggling with atopic dermatitis for at least 10 years. The erythema can differ slightly and be a little bit more violaceous, or more purple, and that violaceous color can sometimes be lost in a darker skin type.
You have to really pay attention to these unique differences in order to diagnose the patient correctly. He had moderate atopic dermatitis, but his most bothersome symptom was itch. He was frustrated with the way that his atopic dermatitis was causing his itch to be unmanageable.
When I sat down, he was there clawing away at his skin. He described it as just fire on his skin. He had already tried and failed medium- to high-potency topical corticosteroids, as well as topical calcineurin inhibitors.
When talking with him around putting him on DUPIXENT, he was a little bit apprehensive around injecting himself. He had about 20% of body surface area covering him… I explained to him that if we biopsied those areas that had no atopic dermatitis and we looked at it under the microscope, we could still see subclinical signs of atopic dermatitis. He was very appreciative in that understanding why he was having these flares—and why it wasn’t his fault.
Once he understood that this was more of a internal problem, that’s how the discussion started about treating this more systemically. The injection is meant to be utilized as a systemic delivery of the medication. His atopic dermatitis would start to improve within the first 4 months.
And being able to explain that, “You may have been on steroids in the past, but this is not a steroid.” There are are no known drug-to-drug interactions for DUPIXENT.
The safety profile was appropriate for this patient. The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia.
So we started with his loading dose at, on that day because we didn’t have to check blood work. So once he got to see what it was like to get that injection that he was apprehensive about, he was much more comfortable with doing that injection himself.
After 2 weeks, he had now started to see improvement in itch, as well as improvement in his visual, moderate atopic dermatitis. You know, when I first saw him, he talked about how he felt his skin was disfigured, his skin was stained and that people were judging him by the way that he looked. And to see his excitement: he was there no longer as a patient that didn’t know what was gonna happen next; he was a follow-up patient that was on track.
To be able to see him back at 1 year, he came in excited to come into the office to show he was visibly seeing improvement in those lesions, in what he thought could potentially not get better.
This is what I strive for, with every individual, with every patient that I see. You know, these patients come in and they... They’re at their wit’s end. They’re, they’re uncomfortable, they’re itchy. It affects everyone around them, not only them, and when you can see them get better, they... It’s... It just feels different for me. You know, I get to appreciate their improvement.
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, serum sickness or serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, generalized urticaria, rash, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme have been reported. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue DUPIXENT.
Conjunctivitis and Keratitis: Conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently in atopic dermatitis subjects who received DUPIXENT compared to those who received placebo. Conjunctivitis was the most frequently reported eye disorder. Most subjects with conjunctivitis or keratitis recovered or were recovering during the treatment period. Conjunctivitis and keratitis have been reported with DUPIXENT in postmarketing settings, predominantly in atopic dermatitis patients. Some patients reported visual disturbances (e.g. blurred vision) associated with conjunctivitis or keratitis. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to their healthcare provider. Consider ophthalmological examination for patients who develop conjunctivitis that does not resolve following standard treatment or signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis, as appropriate.
Risk Associated with Abrupt Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of DUPIXENT. Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Atopic Dermatitis Patients with Co-morbid Asthma: Advise patients not to adjust or stop their asthma treatments without consultation with their physicians.
Arthralgia: Arthralgia has been reported with the use of DUPIXENT with some patients reporting gait disturbances or decreased mobility associated with joint symptoms; some cases resulted in hospitalization. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening joint symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, consider rheumatological evaluation and/or discontinuation of DUPIXENT.
Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: It is unknown if DUPIXENT will influence the immune response against helminth infections. Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating therapy with DUPIXENT. If patients become infected while receiving treatment with DUPIXENT and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue treatment with DUPIXENT until the infection resolves.
Vaccinations: Consider completing all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to initiating DUPIXENT. Avoid use of live vaccines during treatment with DUPIXENT.
ADVERSE REACTIONS: The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1% at Week 16) in adult patients with atopic dermatitis are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia. The safety profile in pediatric patients through Week 16 was similar to that of adults with atopic dermatitis. In an open-label extension study, the long-term safety profile of DUPIXENT ± TCS in pediatric patients observed through Week 52 was consistent with that seen in adults with atopic dermatitis, with hand-foot-and-mouth disease and skin papilloma (incidence ≥2%) reported in patients 6 months to 5 years of age. These cases did not lead to study drug discontinuation.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS- Pregnancy: A pregnancy exposure registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to DUPIXENT during pregnancy. To enroll or obtain information call 1-877-311-8972 or go to https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/dupixent/. Available data from case reports and case series with DUPIXENT use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Human IgG antibodies are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, DUPIXENT may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.
- Lactation: There are no data on the presence of DUPIXENT in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Maternal IgG is known to be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for DUPIXENT and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from DUPIXENT or from the underlying maternal condition.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.
A Father-Daughter Journey
Sandri Johnson, NP
INTRO:
Tell me who you are.
My name is Sandri Johnson. I am a dermatology nurse practitioner in Rocky Mount, North Carolina.
Tell me what it is you love about dermatology.
I love working with people of all ages and make them feel comfortable. As a nurse practitioner, that’s the way that we are trained, a holistic approach. You are not just treating a body part that has a problem. You are treating a human that has a problem.
In our office, we treat a lot of patients with atopic dermatitis. Some of them are extremely memorable. There’s two persons specifically that just stick to my mind because it is unusual, and is a father-daughter pair. Met the father first because the daughter had not been born and he was in his early 30s when I met him. He had had atopic dermatitis all his life since childhood. And he has been suffering from severe atopic dermatitis for many years. He was very quick to talk about how itchy he was and how desperate that made him feel. He immediately rolled off his sleeves and hiked up his pants and showed me all these lesions and what this itch was doing to his skin. He had dark skin tone, African American. His skin was becoming extremely thickened and actually lost pigment in the front of his shins and his legs.
He was tired of using the topical prescriptions that were messy. His job was an outdoor job where he would sweat a lot and the prescriptions that you put on your skin were just basically running off and uncomfortable.
When he brought his daughter in, he was already extremely scared. She was actively itching in the office. She didn’t stop. Moderate to severe, but more on the severe side. The most emotional part of that visit is when he spoke about how he knew, he knew how she felt. This was so ingrained into his own soul about the feeling of desperation of itching, and this is an infant there. I understand that deeply. I, myself, have atopic dermatitis so I can empathize with that person when they’re coming in and telling me how they’re feeling about, not only the itch, but what they’re having to do for that itch.
They need to know that there’s something out there that can really treat their condition and control that itch. So, we talked about DUPIXENT the day that he came, on the first day.
The biggest reason that we prescribe DUPIXENT is its safety profile. The most common adverse reactions with an incidence of greater than or equal to 1% are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia.
We talked about it not being an immunosuppressant. We talked about not having to get laboratory monitoring and we actually started the medication on the first day that he was there.
So when he came back in 2 weeks, yes, he was already experiencing a reduction in the itch. That was very satisfying to him. When he came in for follow-up, after being on DUPIXENT for a few months, he talked about the sense of relief, how much improved he was, not only about itching, but also on how the lesions were looking. When I saw the dad at 16 weeks you could definitely see an improvement in his lesions.
By the time the daughter came in and the father knew already what this journey is like he was hopeful that the same therapy that he was on would be someday available for his daughter. She had lesions on her face, on her thighs, on her belly, in the bends of her elbows, and the neck, you know, babies basically have no neck. So this was really macerated around her neck. At that time DUPIXENT was not approved for her age group.
So he was going online and looking for that approval, see, but he basically knew the day that I knew that DUPIXENT was approved down to the age of 6 months and older. So he was ready to go. She was almost 2 at the time.
For about 4 months, they came monthly to the office and we did the injections there—let us be the bad guy. And by 16 weeks she’s sitting there playing and she was no longer itching in the office, in front of us.
When we saw his daughter, the skin was clearing. It was great. He knew that he was doing for her what he was able to achieve for himself, that control, where the condition is not controlling you, but the other way around, you’re controlling it.
When you’re making these big decisions to take control of your own atopic dermatitis, you need to be applauded and be told that, yes, you are. Somebody’s proud of you, and that’s me.
Helping Heal an Adult’s Inflamed Skin in Atopic Dermatitis
Dr Dareen Siri, Allergist
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
Hi. I’m Dr Jim Del Rosso, and this is the Beyond the Surface series.
Today on the green couch, I’m very pleased to welcome Dr Dareen Siri, an allergist from Springfield, Illinois.
Hello, Jim. It’s really great to be here. Thank you for inviting me.
It’s a pleasure.
So as a dermatologist, I see atopic dermatitis. As an allergist, you see atopic dermatitis. And the patients could come to either one of us to see the same disease. And I actually like talking to allergists because you have some background in your training that we in dermatology don’t have. So we can share a lot of important information, because it’s obviously a tough disease.
I think those are definitely great points you make.
This patient I have been taking care of for a while, I took care of her when she started seeing us some years ago as a teenager. At the time, she did have moderate atopic dermatitis, but certainly had had a number of different therapies prior to us seeing her. She had definitely seen dermatology as well as family practice in the past.
This female patient is part Latina. Not only did she have the usual characteristics of atopic dermatitis, with redness, lichenification. She had areas of excoriation. She had active disease.
In this case, when the patient came in the first time, what was most bothersome to them? How much was the itching a part of it?
She felt like she had dragon skin because her skin was inflamed. It was fiery. Sometimes it burned, and it was really, really irritating and itchy.
So now you’re with this patient, and they failed prescription topicals. How did that first conversation go with the patient? And how did you explain this specific therapy, the DUPIXENT therapy?
I think patients really get it when we talk about the fact that it targets specifically the cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 signaling, and this may address the inflammatory underlying problem.
I think safety profile is really, really important. So that was one of the key players in this therapeutic option and making that decision with the family.
So now you’ve initiated DUPIXENT therapy in this patient, and so, what did you see in this patient?
She had a really remarkable change. She had reduction of itch, which then led to that cascade of improved treatment course for atopic dermatitis and those additional lesions.
And she has been on that therapy and sustained, and really has continued to have skin clearance.
Thank you, Dareen, for this great discussion, and for sharing your experiences with this patient.
Thank you so much, Jim, for having me today, and I appreciate being able to talk about my patient’s experience and her wonderful result with DUPIXENT today.
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, serum sickness or serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, generalized urticaria, rash, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme have been reported. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue DUPIXENT.
Conjunctivitis and Keratitis: Conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently in atopic dermatitis subjects who received DUPIXENT compared to those who received placebo. Conjunctivitis was the most frequently reported eye disorder. Most subjects with conjunctivitis or keratitis recovered or were recovering during the treatment period. Conjunctivitis and keratitis have been reported with DUPIXENT in postmarketing settings, predominantly in atopic dermatitis patients. Some patients reported visual disturbances (e.g. blurred vision) associated with conjunctivitis or keratitis. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to their healthcare provider. Consider ophthalmological examination for patients who develop conjunctivitis that does not resolve following standard treatment or signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis, as appropriate.
Risk Associated with Abrupt Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of DUPIXENT. Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Atopic Dermatitis Patients with Co-morbid Asthma: Advise patients not to adjust or stop their asthma treatments without consultation with their physicians.
Arthralgia: Arthralgia has been reported with the use of DUPIXENT with some patients reporting gait disturbances or decreased mobility associated with joint symptoms; some cases resulted in hospitalization. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening joint symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, consider rheumatological evaluation and/or discontinuation of DUPIXENT.
Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: It is unknown if DUPIXENT will influence the immune response against helminth infections. Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating therapy with DUPIXENT. If patients become infected while receiving treatment with DUPIXENT and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue treatment with DUPIXENT until the infection resolves.
Vaccinations: Consider completing all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to initiating DUPIXENT. Avoid use of live vaccines during treatment with DUPIXENT.
ADVERSE REACTIONS: The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1% at Week 16) in adult patients with atopic dermatitis are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia. The safety profile in pediatric patients through Week 16 was similar to that of adults with atopic dermatitis. In an open-label extension study, the long-term safety profile of DUPIXENT ± TCS in pediatric patients observed through Week 52 was consistent with that seen in adults with atopic dermatitis, with hand-foot-and-mouth disease and skin papilloma (incidence ≥2%) reported in patients 6 months to 5 years of age. These cases did not lead to study drug discontinuation.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS- Pregnancy: A pregnancy exposure registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to DUPIXENT during pregnancy. To enroll or obtain information call 1-877-311-8972 or go to https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/dupixent/. Available data from case reports and case series with DUPIXENT use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Human IgG antibodies are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, DUPIXENT may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.
- Lactation: There are no data on the presence of DUPIXENT in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Maternal IgG is known to be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for DUPIXENT and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from DUPIXENT or from the underlying maternal condition.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.
Father and Adolescent Son, Different Severity, One Approach
Dr Ben Lockshin, Dermatologist
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
Hi. I’m Dr Jim Del Rosso, and this is the Beyond the Surface series.
Today on the green couch, it’s a pleasure to have with us Dr Ben Lockshin, who is a board-certified dermatologist practicing in Silver Spring, Maryland.
Jim, it’s nice to see you and it’s a pleasure to be here to talk about DUPIXENT in atopic dermatitis.
So, Ben, now let’s talk about the case, or I should actually say cases that you’re bringing to discuss with me today.
One is the son who has severe atopic dermatitis, the other is the father that has moderate atopic dermatitis. So let’s start with the son first.
Jim, I’d been following a family for a number of years where the son had severe atopic dermatitis since early childhood.
He had lost hope, plagued with itch, where the itch seemed to be just as disruptive as the skin changes.
The excoriations, the erythema, the redness he had, and the lichenification, the thickening of the skin that he was experiencing.
And what is it in the history that leads you to think about it’s time to step up to DUPIXENT therapy?
Prior to the initiation of DUPIXENT, the son was on various topical prescription therapies, including topical corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors. In addition, he was on numerous systemic immunosuppressive agents.
So all the conventional treatments, but it wasn’t adequate control.
When I brought it up, actually I was surprised, because the parents were more on board than the son. I really had to coach him through the idea of being on an injectable medication.
When I talk about the safety profile with patients, I really like to highlight the fact that this drug was studied in various different age groups.
So, what about the discussion that there’s no need for any baseline laboratory monitoring or testing?
There are a number of things that really resonate with the patients, and one of them is the lack of laboratory monitoring.
Not having any black box warnings is another thing that really resonates with patients, that this is not a steroid, it’s not an immunosuppressant.
The patients don’t know that, and many of them are apprehensive because they think that this is.
You initiated DUPIXENT therapy, and when did you see them back? And when did they start noticing, for example, an improvement in the itch?
I remember when he came back about 6 months later, and he said, “Why didn’t I do this earlier?” And he was just over-the-moon happy. And his mother, she was over the moon.
So not only did he have significant reduction of itch, but his skin looked significantly better, really going from an IGA of 4, which he had lived with an IGA of 4 almost consistently for years, down to virtual clearance.
You’re describing that the parents are watching their kid go through this. Can you capsulize the story of what happened with the father who had moderate-severity disease?
He was frustrated by the amount of creams that he had to apply, the number of treatments that he needed to cycle through. He got to see firsthand the efficacy of the product.
He came in, and just during a regular visit he said, “I never have a moment where I don’t have any atopic dermatitis, even though mine was not nearly as bad as my son’s. Would I be a candidate for DUPIXENT as well?”
And I said, “Actually, you’d be an excellent candidate.”
After initiating DUPIXENT, he stated that his itch was dramatically better. And during today’s visit he reported that his skin was clear.
Ben, thank you for these two excellent cases of atopic dermatitis, one an adolescent that obviously battled severe disease, and then the father, who got to observe the improvement in the son and was actually motivated to come to you and ask for the therapy and did very well with more moderate severity.
Treatment choices in severe patients are a lot easier to kind of navigate because, I think all, you know, indicators are pointing towards a systemic therapy like DUPIXENT.
But those moderate patients putting topical steroids on and going through the motions day by day and still having lingering disease, those are just as good of a candidate as the really bad patients.
So, Ben, I want to really thank you for everything you shared today. These were two great cases, different situations, so it brings to light what some of the different discussions are. So I really appreciate your time in sharing this with us. Thank you.
Well, Jim, thanks for inviting me. It’s a pleasure to be here.
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, serum sickness or serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, generalized urticaria, rash, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme have been reported. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue DUPIXENT.
Conjunctivitis and Keratitis: Conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently in atopic dermatitis subjects who received DUPIXENT compared to those who received placebo. Conjunctivitis was the most frequently reported eye disorder. Most subjects with conjunctivitis or keratitis recovered or were recovering during the treatment period. Conjunctivitis and keratitis have been reported with DUPIXENT in postmarketing settings, predominantly in atopic dermatitis patients. Some patients reported visual disturbances (e.g. blurred vision) associated with conjunctivitis or keratitis. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to their healthcare provider. Consider ophthalmological examination for patients who develop conjunctivitis that does not resolve following standard treatment or signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis, as appropriate.
Risk Associated with Abrupt Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of DUPIXENT. Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Atopic Dermatitis Patients with Co-morbid Asthma: Advise patients not to adjust or stop their asthma treatments without consultation with their physicians.
Arthralgia: Arthralgia has been reported with the use of DUPIXENT with some patients reporting gait disturbances or decreased mobility associated with joint symptoms; some cases resulted in hospitalization. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening joint symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, consider rheumatological evaluation and/or discontinuation of DUPIXENT.
Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: It is unknown if DUPIXENT will influence the immune response against helminth infections. Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating therapy with DUPIXENT. If patients become infected while receiving treatment with DUPIXENT and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue treatment with DUPIXENT until the infection resolves.
Vaccinations: Consider completing all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to initiating DUPIXENT. Avoid use of live vaccines during treatment with DUPIXENT.
ADVERSE REACTIONS: The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1% at Week 16) in adult patients with atopic dermatitis are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia. The safety profile in pediatric patients through Week 16 was similar to that of adults with atopic dermatitis. In an open-label extension study, the long-term safety profile of DUPIXENT ± TCS in pediatric patients observed through Week 52 was consistent with that seen in adults with atopic dermatitis, with hand-foot-and-mouth disease and skin papilloma (incidence ≥2%) reported in patients 6 months to 5 years of age. These cases did not lead to study drug discontinuation.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS- Pregnancy: A pregnancy exposure registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to DUPIXENT during pregnancy. To enroll or obtain information call 1-877-311-8972 or go to https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/dupixent/. Available data from case reports and case series with DUPIXENT use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Human IgG antibodies are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, DUPIXENT may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.
- Lactation: There are no data on the presence of DUPIXENT in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Maternal IgG is known to be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for DUPIXENT and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from DUPIXENT or from the underlying maternal condition.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.
Helping Get a Grip on Intense Itch of Atopic Dermatitis
Gina Mangin, PA-C
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
Hi. I’m Dr Jim Del Rosso, and this is the Beyond the Surface series.
Today on the green couch, we’re pleased to have with us Gina Mangin, a dermatology physician assistant who practices in Orlando, Florida. Gina, it’s great to see you today.
Hi Dr Del Rosso, it’s so great to see you as well.
I’d like to start by asking you what’s a day in the life of Gina Mangin, as a physician assistant?
So, I’ve been practicing dermatology for 13 years. As a PA, I diagnose, I treat, and I manage dermatological conditions; that includes atopic dermatitis. Any kind of aspect of medical dermatology, I am there to assist our team in taking care of our patients.
So, Gina, let’s get down to the nitty-gritty and talk about the patient you want to discuss with us today.
The patient I’m going to describe to you today is a 68-year-old male who came and saw me with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis that was involving his back, his hands, and his feet.
The biggest symptom that he had was itch, which he described as controlling his life.
He had failed prescription topical corticosteroids.
He was also a groundskeeper at a golf course, so he was always in contact with different chemicals, and he was having to wear gloves, and that was difficult in the hot, humid weather here in Florida, because wearing those gloves in the hot weather just exacerbated the itch.
Can you describe your patient’s treatment history and how it led you to prescribe DUPIXENT?
When he met me, the only treatments he had been on were topical corticosteroids and IM cortisone injections and unfortunately he still had breakthrough and was relying on that IM cortisone injection.
After that he wanted to talk a little bit more about DUPIXENT.
When you prescribed DUPIXENT to your patient, what were your overall thoughts on DUPIXENT’s safety profile?
The safety profile of all the medications that we prescribe patients is super important.
How did the fact that DUPIXENT is not an immunosuppressant and is not a steroid impact your opinion of DUPIXENT?
My patients are so worried about any type of immunosuppressing type of medication and using steroids.
Now they’re starting on, on DUPIXENT therapy; what did you see in this patient as far as improvement early on, like within the first few weeks of treatment?
He had told me his itching had improved at about the 2- to 4-week mark. He’s been on DUPIXENT now, I believe, for approximately 9 months. At that 4-month mark to which I saw him, his skin was clear.
But then I also asked him, how are things for you now? And his specific words were, “The atopic dermatitis is no longer controlling my life.”
I know how exciting it is as a clinician, that the disease is being controlled rather than the disease controlling the patient.
Thanks a lot, Gina. I think that was a great story and very well explained.
Thank you so much and thank you for allowing me to share my patient’s story with you today.
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, serum sickness or serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, generalized urticaria, rash, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme have been reported. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue DUPIXENT.
Conjunctivitis and Keratitis: Conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently in atopic dermatitis subjects who received DUPIXENT compared to those who received placebo. Conjunctivitis was the most frequently reported eye disorder. Most subjects with conjunctivitis or keratitis recovered or were recovering during the treatment period. Conjunctivitis and keratitis have been reported with DUPIXENT in postmarketing settings, predominantly in atopic dermatitis patients. Some patients reported visual disturbances (e.g. blurred vision) associated with conjunctivitis or keratitis. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to their healthcare provider. Consider ophthalmological examination for patients who develop conjunctivitis that does not resolve following standard treatment or signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis, as appropriate.
Risk Associated with Abrupt Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of DUPIXENT. Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Atopic Dermatitis Patients with Co-morbid Asthma: Advise patients not to adjust or stop their asthma treatments without consultation with their physicians.
Arthralgia: Arthralgia has been reported with the use of DUPIXENT with some patients reporting gait disturbances or decreased mobility associated with joint symptoms; some cases resulted in hospitalization. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening joint symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, consider rheumatological evaluation and/or discontinuation of DUPIXENT.
Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: It is unknown if DUPIXENT will influence the immune response against helminth infections. Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating therapy with DUPIXENT. If patients become infected while receiving treatment with DUPIXENT and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue treatment with DUPIXENT until the infection resolves.
Vaccinations: Consider completing all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to initiating DUPIXENT. Avoid use of live vaccines during treatment with DUPIXENT.
ADVERSE REACTIONS: The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1% at Week 16) in adult patients with atopic dermatitis are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia. The safety profile in pediatric patients through Week 16 was similar to that of adults with atopic dermatitis. In an open-label extension study, the long-term safety profile of DUPIXENT ± TCS in pediatric patients observed through Week 52 was consistent with that seen in adults with atopic dermatitis, with hand-foot-and-mouth disease and skin papilloma (incidence ≥2%) reported in patients 6 months to 5 years of age. These cases did not lead to study drug discontinuation.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS- Pregnancy: A pregnancy exposure registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to DUPIXENT during pregnancy. To enroll or obtain information call 1-877-311-8972 or go to https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/dupixent/. Available data from case reports and case series with DUPIXENT use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Human IgG antibodies are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, DUPIXENT may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.
- Lactation: There are no data on the presence of DUPIXENT in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Maternal IgG is known to be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for DUPIXENT and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from DUPIXENT or from the underlying maternal condition.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.
Helping Treat Incessant Itch in Atopic Dermatitis
Dr Brittany Craiglow, Dermatologist
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
Hi. I’m Dr Jim Del Rosso, and this is the Beyond the Surface series.
Today on the green couch, we are very pleased to welcome Dr Brittany Craiglow, who is a board-certified dermatologist and a board-certified pediatric dermatologist who practices in Fairfield, Connecticut. Welcome, Brittany.
So great to see you, Jim. Thanks for having me.
We’re going to be talking about a disease state that is close to both of us: atopic dermatitis.
So as a pediatric dermatologist I see a lot of it, and it, it’s actually one of my favorite things to treat.
So Brit, can you tell us about the patient you want to discuss today?
It’s a girl. She is now 10 years old. I met her when she was about 7. She has skin type probably 4 or 5. She had more moderate disease, I would say.
Her mom was very clear that her itch was becoming increasingly problematic.
You know, at 8 years old she was starting to have homework. She said she would look over while she was doing her math worksheet, or whatever, and see her scratching. She started to feel a little bit more self-conscious.
In different patients, particularly those with darker skin types, often it looks a little bit different. It was hard to actually even see it. But she was covered in follicular eczema.
So they hit that tipping point of being frustrated with everything previously.
She had tried kind of everything under the sun. You name it, she had tried it.
She was very itchy. Itch…you know, itchy night and day basically, and the family was feeling frustrated and really hoping that there might be something else for her to try.
How did you explain why DUPIXENT was your next recommended step for their treatment?
She had tried numerous topical corticosteroids of varying potencies and varying vehicles. She tried topical calcineurin inhibitors. And she remained, really, poorly controlled.
When I said, “Look, there’s something beyond creams,” it was sort of like their eyes lit up. In fact, I say it’s not an immunosuppressant, it’s not a steroid.
I try to explain the…the drug, the mechanism, the safety profile all first. Then I’ll say and, you know, because of the way the medicine works it needs to be delivered by an injection.
I think for me safety profile is, you know, probably actually the most important thing, especially when treating children. And to have a medicine that has a long-term safety profile like DUPIXENT, it is really, really welcome for me as a pediatric dermatologist.
So now, DUPIXENT therapy’s been initiated.
I saw her back. She said she was already less itchy at Week 16.
Her skin was actually clear. And the family has just been really thrilled with her progress. And eczema isn’t at the forefront of decision-making.
So that’s a great ending to the story about your patient and that they did well.
Yeah, thank you so much for having me. It really was a pleasure. It’s always, you know, I think it’s even more fun to see these kids in real life, but a second best is to be able to talk about and share their stories.
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, serum sickness or serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, generalized urticaria, rash, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme have been reported. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue DUPIXENT.
Conjunctivitis and Keratitis: Conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently in atopic dermatitis subjects who received DUPIXENT compared to those who received placebo. Conjunctivitis was the most frequently reported eye disorder. Most subjects with conjunctivitis or keratitis recovered or were recovering during the treatment period. Conjunctivitis and keratitis have been reported with DUPIXENT in postmarketing settings, predominantly in atopic dermatitis patients. Some patients reported visual disturbances (e.g. blurred vision) associated with conjunctivitis or keratitis. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to their healthcare provider. Consider ophthalmological examination for patients who develop conjunctivitis that does not resolve following standard treatment or signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis, as appropriate.
Risk Associated with Abrupt Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of DUPIXENT. Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Atopic Dermatitis Patients with Co-morbid Asthma: Advise patients not to adjust or stop their asthma treatments without consultation with their physicians.
Arthralgia: Arthralgia has been reported with the use of DUPIXENT with some patients reporting gait disturbances or decreased mobility associated with joint symptoms; some cases resulted in hospitalization. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening joint symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, consider rheumatological evaluation and/or discontinuation of DUPIXENT.
Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: It is unknown if DUPIXENT will influence the immune response against helminth infections. Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating therapy with DUPIXENT. If patients become infected while receiving treatment with DUPIXENT and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue treatment with DUPIXENT until the infection resolves.
Vaccinations: Consider completing all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to initiating DUPIXENT. Avoid use of live vaccines during treatment with DUPIXENT.
ADVERSE REACTIONS: The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1% at Week 16) in adult patients with atopic dermatitis are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia. The safety profile in pediatric patients through Week 16 was similar to that of adults with atopic dermatitis. In an open-label extension study, the long-term safety profile of DUPIXENT ± TCS in pediatric patients observed through Week 52 was consistent with that seen in adults with atopic dermatitis, with hand-foot-and-mouth disease and skin papilloma (incidence ≥2%) reported in patients 6 months to 5 years of age. These cases did not lead to study drug discontinuation.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS- Pregnancy: A pregnancy exposure registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to DUPIXENT during pregnancy. To enroll or obtain information call 1-877-311-8972 or go to https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/dupixent/. Available data from case reports and case series with DUPIXENT use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Human IgG antibodies are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, DUPIXENT may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.
- Lactation: There are no data on the presence of DUPIXENT in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Maternal IgG is known to be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for DUPIXENT and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from DUPIXENT or from the underlying maternal condition.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.
Helping Find Relief for Lifelong Atopic Dermatitis in Skin of Color
Dr Jenny Murase, Dermatologist
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
Hi. I’m Dr Jim Del Rosso, and this is the Beyond the Surface series.
Today on the green couch, we’re very pleased to have with us Dr Jenny Murase, who is a board-certified dermatologist practicing in Mountain View, California, and is also on faculty at the University of California-San Francisco in dermatology. Great to see you today, Jenny.
It’s great to see you as well, Jim, and I’m so happy to be here. Atopic dermatitis is such an important topic, and it is a passion of mine. So I’m so glad to have this opportunity to talk to you today.
Jenny, you’ve seen patients, most of them have had atopic dermatitis for a while and they’ve been on other treatments, have seen other clinicians. In that setting, what do you find to be the most challenging about treating these atopic dermatitis patients?
Because I’m a consultative dermatologist, most of the patients referred to me are patients that other dermatologists were unable to treat effectively. So I would say the majority of my patients have moderate-to-severe disease.
I care for a lot of patients with type 3 to 6 skin given that in the area that I practice, in the San Francisco Bay area, there are many patients that come from all over the world.
And I think one thing that I’ve noticed over time when I’m caring for these medical consultative patients that come in with really recalcitrant disease and severe atopic dermatitis is oftentimes they go underdiagnosed. And I’ve grown to appreciate how important it is that the level of pigmentation in the skin can mask the degree of erythema and redness that is present in the skin. So unless we actually ask the right questions as dermatologists and find out how much they are itching, we will underdiagnose the patient.
So it’s very important for our patients with skin of color with atopic dermatitis that we’re asking the right questions and we’re really doing our best to get an assessment of the severity of their pruritus.
A lot of times as clinicians we’re thinking a lot of these things, but we’re not necessarily conveying it to the patient, so how would they really know the process that we’re going through? So we have to verbalize it.
Also just asking, “Is this red for you? Do you feel like your skin is inflamed?” When the pigmentation is masking our ability to see the degree of erythema, we have to ask the right questions.
Now let’s hear about the patient you want to discuss with us today.
My patient was in her early 40s. She was the mother of 2 children, working within Silicon Valley. She had type 4 skin and she was half Malaysian, half Filipino. She had eczema since she was a child, and it did not remit during her teenage years. So she had it up until her early 40s and had really always struggled with it throughout her life.
So what would you say was the most bothersome sign or symptom that she presented with?
By far and away the most bothersome sign when she first presented was the degree of itch that she was experiencing. It was an incessant itch that felt like bees stinging her skin, and it was constant.
What other treatments had your patient used before you started them on DUPIXENT?
She had had atopic dermatitis throughout her entire life, ever since early childhood, so she had been on many prescription topical corticosteroids, prescription topical calcineurin inhibitors. She had taken oral immunosuppressant medication.
DUPIXENT is not an immunosuppressant and it is not a corticosteroid.
Jenny, you’ve started DUPIXENT therapy for this patient. What did you see as far as the itch, the appearance of her skin? What did you observe, and what did she express to you?
The itch had reduced dramatically, and just the decrease in the itch alone was the thing that I think that she was the most thrilled about.
Because of the fact that she was darker pigmentation, it was more difficult for me to appreciate how red she truly was. It wasn’t until she had had skin that wasn’t involved with atopic dermatitis that she really truly understood the severity of her disease.
Jenny, thanks so much for being here today to talk about atopic dermatitis and to share your patient’s story with us.
Thank you so much for having me, because I know my patient is not alone. I know that there are thousands of people out there like her.
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, serum sickness or serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, generalized urticaria, rash, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme have been reported. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue DUPIXENT.
Conjunctivitis and Keratitis: Conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently in atopic dermatitis subjects who received DUPIXENT compared to those who received placebo. Conjunctivitis was the most frequently reported eye disorder. Most subjects with conjunctivitis or keratitis recovered or were recovering during the treatment period. Conjunctivitis and keratitis have been reported with DUPIXENT in postmarketing settings, predominantly in atopic dermatitis patients. Some patients reported visual disturbances (e.g. blurred vision) associated with conjunctivitis or keratitis. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to their healthcare provider. Consider ophthalmological examination for patients who develop conjunctivitis that does not resolve following standard treatment or signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis, as appropriate.
Risk Associated with Abrupt Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of DUPIXENT. Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Atopic Dermatitis Patients with Co-morbid Asthma: Advise patients not to adjust or stop their asthma treatments without consultation with their physicians.
Arthralgia: Arthralgia has been reported with the use of DUPIXENT with some patients reporting gait disturbances or decreased mobility associated with joint symptoms; some cases resulted in hospitalization. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening joint symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, consider rheumatological evaluation and/or discontinuation of DUPIXENT.
Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: It is unknown if DUPIXENT will influence the immune response against helminth infections. Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating therapy with DUPIXENT. If patients become infected while receiving treatment with DUPIXENT and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue treatment with DUPIXENT until the infection resolves.
Vaccinations: Consider completing all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to initiating DUPIXENT. Avoid use of live vaccines during treatment with DUPIXENT.
ADVERSE REACTIONS: The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1% at Week 16) in adult patients with atopic dermatitis are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia. The safety profile in pediatric patients through Week 16 was similar to that of adults with atopic dermatitis. In an open-label extension study, the long-term safety profile of DUPIXENT ± TCS in pediatric patients observed through Week 52 was consistent with that seen in adults with atopic dermatitis, with hand-foot-and-mouth disease and skin papilloma (incidence ≥2%) reported in patients 6 months to 5 years of age. These cases did not lead to study drug discontinuation.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS- Pregnancy: A pregnancy exposure registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to DUPIXENT during pregnancy. To enroll or obtain information call 1-877-311-8972 or go to https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/dupixent/. Available data from case reports and case series with DUPIXENT use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Human IgG antibodies are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, DUPIXENT may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.
- Lactation: There are no data on the presence of DUPIXENT in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Maternal IgG is known to be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for DUPIXENT and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from DUPIXENT or from the underlying maternal condition.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.
Helping Gain Relief From Lifelong Disease With Persistent Itch
Lakshi Aldredge, NP
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
Hi. I’m Dr Jim Del Rosso, and this is the Beyond the Surface series.
Today on the green couch, we are very pleased to welcome Lakshi Aldredge, who is a nurse practitioner practicing dermatology in Portland, Oregon. Lakshi, it’s great to see you today.
It’s wonderful to be here, Jim. I’m looking forward to the conversation.
Can you describe your role as a nurse practitioner and what your interactions are with the patients?
Absolutely. I also have the good fortune again of working with my colleagues who include physicians, nurses, and other members of the healthcare team, and it really does sometimes take a village to care for patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.
My involvement includes asking how is it affecting their skin, what are the symptoms associated with it, and then having a fair and honest discussion about all of the different treatment options and then reassuring them that I am going to be with them throughout their journey of their disease, and ensuring that they are adhering to treatment.
It’s always a unique situation when, as a provider, you can really empathize with the patient if you have also experienced the disease, which is the same case with me. I have had lifelong atopic dermatitis, much more severe as a child.
Now let’s talk about the patient you’re going to discuss with us today, which I understand you’ve been seeing over some period of time. So it would be interesting to find out their journey.
This is one of my favorite patients, and I’ve known him for many years. When I first met him, he was a 27-year-old Caucasian male, relatively newly married, who had suffered with lifelong atopic dermatitis.
He had very moderate-to-severe, I would say severe disease, with most of the skin that was exposed very visibly affected, including his eyes. He did not make eye contact, and throughout the entire exam, that first interview, his wife answered the questions.
So what bothered him the most? Did he have itching that bothered him the most? Was it the appearance of the condition that bothered him the most?
Well, remember, in that first visit he was very itchy. He was scratching the entire time.
So it sounds like this patient has been through quite a few treatments in the past by the time you saw them. Can you tell us the patient’s treatment history and how it led you to consider DUPIXENT at this point in time?
It’s really important when talking with patients about DUPIXENT as a novel treatment option. My patient specifically had really used almost every treatment we have available for the treatment of moderate-to-severe uncontrolled atopic dermatitis. Those include topical moisturizers, topical anti-itch treatments, topical prescription corticosteroids.
This therapy is perhaps different than the others because, with DUPIXENT, we do know the novel mechanism of action.
So, I’d like to discuss the safety profile of DUPIXENT with you. How did that get brought into the discussion with them when you were talking about starting DUPIXENT therapy?
It’s always important to have a fair and balanced discussion with all of my patients about any treatment. Specifically with DUPIXENT, we talk about a safety profile over the course of the clinical studies.
The fact that it does not include lab monitoring or require any lab monitoring at baseline or ongoing was also another factor.
So now you’ve seen this patient back after initiating DUPIXENT. So, how would you describe changes that you’ve seen in their skin, in their symptoms?
I was able to really see a lot of his skin and notice the improvement in the skin appearance.
After initiating treatment with DUPIXENT, the number one improvement my patient noticed was the significant improvement in his itch, that it was much more decreased in intensity.
It was great to talk to you today. A great conversation and an excellent case to teach about atopic dermatitis.
Jim, thank you for having me and it’s always a pleasure to share our success stories of patients who live with chronic skin conditions and being able to demonstrate how therapy, appropriately prescribed and monitored, can truly help patients.
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, serum sickness or serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, generalized urticaria, rash, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme have been reported. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue DUPIXENT.
Conjunctivitis and Keratitis: Conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently in atopic dermatitis subjects who received DUPIXENT compared to those who received placebo. Conjunctivitis was the most frequently reported eye disorder. Most subjects with conjunctivitis or keratitis recovered or were recovering during the treatment period. Conjunctivitis and keratitis have been reported with DUPIXENT in postmarketing settings, predominantly in atopic dermatitis patients. Some patients reported visual disturbances (e.g. blurred vision) associated with conjunctivitis or keratitis. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to their healthcare provider. Consider ophthalmological examination for patients who develop conjunctivitis that does not resolve following standard treatment or signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis, as appropriate.
Risk Associated with Abrupt Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of DUPIXENT. Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Atopic Dermatitis Patients with Co-morbid Asthma: Advise patients not to adjust or stop their asthma treatments without consultation with their physicians.
Arthralgia: Arthralgia has been reported with the use of DUPIXENT with some patients reporting gait disturbances or decreased mobility associated with joint symptoms; some cases resulted in hospitalization. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening joint symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, consider rheumatological evaluation and/or discontinuation of DUPIXENT.
Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: It is unknown if DUPIXENT will influence the immune response against helminth infections. Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating therapy with DUPIXENT. If patients become infected while receiving treatment with DUPIXENT and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue treatment with DUPIXENT until the infection resolves.
Vaccinations: Consider completing all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to initiating DUPIXENT. Avoid use of live vaccines during treatment with DUPIXENT.
ADVERSE REACTIONS: The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1% at Week 16) in adult patients with atopic dermatitis are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia. The safety profile in pediatric patients through Week 16 was similar to that of adults with atopic dermatitis. In an open-label extension study, the long-term safety profile of DUPIXENT ± TCS in pediatric patients observed through Week 52 was consistent with that seen in adults with atopic dermatitis, with hand-foot-and-mouth disease and skin papilloma (incidence ≥2%) reported in patients 6 months to 5 years of age. These cases did not lead to study drug discontinuation.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS- Pregnancy: A pregnancy exposure registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to DUPIXENT during pregnancy. To enroll or obtain information call 1-877-311-8972 or go to https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/dupixent/. Available data from case reports and case series with DUPIXENT use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Human IgG antibodies are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, DUPIXENT may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.
- Lactation: There are no data on the presence of DUPIXENT in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Maternal IgG is known to be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for DUPIXENT and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from DUPIXENT or from the underlying maternal condition.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.
Helping Address the Itch-Scratch Cycle
Dr Neal Bhatia, Dermatologist
INDICATION
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
Hi, I’m Dr Neal Bhatia with the Beyond the Surface series.
We’ve had a bunch of patients who’ve done well with DUPIXENT therapy, but there was one who stood out most recently.
And I remember him well. He’s 59 years old, he’s skin type five, and he just was absolutely covered in eczematous plaques and dryness and excoriation.
You could tell he was really giving in to his disease and accepting where he was at. Even more so, just the sense of frustration that he has had nowhere to turn.
I remember the first day when he came in.
He talked about his skin as a prison. The redness, the thickness of his skin. He felt like his skin was broken.
My patient made it pretty clear to us that the itch that he was experiencing was by far the most overwhelming issue that he had had. His coworkers—they were distracted by his scratching, thinking that he had something contagious in terms of shaking hands or saying hello, which kept reminding him of his condition.
After we had enough time to discuss the journey with him, there was very little doubt that DUPIXENT was the therapy that we needed to get into his hands.
We spent some time discussing with him about the safety profile.
When we saw the patient back after his loading dose and his second injection, we really started to see a significant improvement in the EASI score and the amount of body surface area that was covered in severe plaques. And his description of itching and the urge to scratch was much more encouraging.
He made it clear to us that being on DUPIXENT had changed the way he thought about his disease. He had described it as his enemy, as his jail.
He felt like he had more control of his disease, more control of his itching, as he was the one giving himself the shots. He felt like he was actually more involved in his treatment. And that gave him a sense of encouragement in terms of how he was going to break the itch-scratch cycle himself.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, serum sickness or serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, generalized urticaria, rash, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme have been reported. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue DUPIXENT.
Conjunctivitis and Keratitis: Conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently in atopic dermatitis subjects who received DUPIXENT versus placebo, with conjunctivitis being the most frequently reported eye disorder. Conjunctivitis also occurred more frequently in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis subjects and prurigo nodularis subjects who received DUPIXENT compared to those who received placebo. Conjunctivitis and keratitis have been reported with DUPIXENT in postmarketing settings, predominantly in AD patients. Some patients reported visual disturbances (e.g., blurred vision) associated with conjunctivitis or keratitis. Advise patients or their caregivers to report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to their healthcare provider. Consider ophthalmological examination for patients who develop conjunctivitis that does not resolve following standard treatment or signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis, as appropriate.
Eosinophilic Conditions: Patients being treated for asthma may present with serious systemic eosinophilia sometimes presenting with clinical features of eosinophilic pneumonia or vasculitis consistent with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), conditions which are often treated with systemic corticosteroid therapy. These events may be associated with the reduction of oral corticosteroid therapy. Healthcare providers should be alert to vasculitic rash, worsening pulmonary symptoms, cardiac complications, and/or neuropathy presenting in their patients with eosinophilia. Cases of eosinophilic pneumonia were reported in adult subjects who participated in the asthma development program and cases of vasculitis consistent with EGPA have been reported with DUPIXENT in adult subjects who participated in the asthma development program as well as in adult subjects with co-morbid asthma in the CRSwNP development program. A causal association between DUPIXENT and these conditions has not been established.
Acute Asthma Symptoms or Deteriorating Disease: Do not use DUPIXENT to treat acute asthma symptoms, acute exacerbations, acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus. Patients should seek medical advice if their asthma remains uncontrolled or worsens after initiation of DUPIXENT.
Risk Associated with Abrupt Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of DUPIXENT. Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Patients with Co-morbid Asthma: Advise patients with co-morbid asthma not to adjust or stop their asthma treatments without consultation with their physicians.
Arthralgia: Arthralgia has been reported with the use of DUPIXENT with some patients reporting gait disturbances or decreased mobility associated with joint symptoms; some cases resulted in hospitalization. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening joint symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, consider rheumatological evaluation and/or discontinuation of DUPIXENT.
Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: It is unknown if DUPIXENT will influence the immune response against helminth infections. Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating therapy with DUPIXENT. If patients become infected while receiving treatment with DUPIXENT and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue treatment with DUPIXENT until the infection resolves. Helminth infections (5 cases of enterobiasis and 1 case of ascariasis) were reported in pediatric patients 6 to 11 years old in the pediatric asthma development program.
Vaccinations: Consider completing all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to initiating DUPIXENT. Avoid use of live vaccines during treatment with DUPIXENT.
ADVERSE REACTIONS:
- Atopic Dermatitis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) in patients are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia. The safety profile in pediatric patients through Week 16 was similar to that of adults with atopic dermatitis. In an open-label extension study, the long-term safety profile of DUPIXENT ± TCS in pediatric patients observed through Week 52 was consistent with that seen in adults with atopic dermatitis, with hand-foot-and-mouth disease and skin papilloma (incidence ≥2%) reported in patients 6 months to 5 years of age. These cases did not lead to study drug discontinuation.
- Asthma:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) are injection site reactions, oropharyngeal pain, and eosinophilia.
- Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) are injection site reactions, eosinophilia, insomnia, toothache, gastritis, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis.
- Eosinophilic Esophagitis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) are injection site reactions, upper respiratory tract infections, arthralgia, and herpes viral infections.
- Prurigo Nodularis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) are nasopharyngitis, conjunctivitis, herpes infection, dizziness, myalgia, and diarrhea.
- Pregnancy: A pregnancy exposure registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to DUPIXENT during pregnancy. To enroll or obtain information call 1-877-311-8972 or go to https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/dupixent/. Available data from case reports and case series with DUPIXENT use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Human IgG antibodies are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, DUPIXENT may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.
- Lactation: There are no data on the presence of DUPIXENT in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Maternal IgG is known to be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for DUPIXENT and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from DUPIXENT or from the underlying maternal condition.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.
Atopic Dermatitis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
Asthma: DUPIXENT is indicated as an add-on maintenance treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 years and older with moderate-to-severe asthma characterized by an eosinophilic phenotype or with oral corticosteroid dependent asthma. Limitation of Use: DUPIXENT is not indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus.
Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis (CRSwNP):
DUPIXENT is indicated as an add-on maintenance treatment in adult patients with inadequately controlled CRSwNP.
Eosinophilic Esophagitis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 1 year and older, weighing at least 15 kg, with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE).
Prurigo Nodularis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with prurigo nodularis (PN).
Uncovering the Possibilities
Dr Autumn Burnette, Allergist
INDICATION
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
Hi, I’m Dr Autumn Burnette with the Beyond the Surface series.
I have a patient who’s in her late 30s. It’s a professional female. She has skin of color.
I would describe the severity of this patient to be moderate-to-severe. She described the itch as being unbearable, and chronic, and throughout the day. And she even reported to me that she felt as if her skin was crawling.
And my patient works in healthcare, so it was very concerning to her, not only cosmetically and the appearance of her skin being in the healthcare setting, but also the burden of having to frequently hand wash, which may even exacerbate her current moderate-to-severe condition.
What I’ve observed in patients with skin of color is that it’s a more heterogeneous type of appearance of the lesions on the skin.
She mentioned having lesions on her skin that were changing the actual pigment of her skin. And she even described to me that she didn’t even actually know the true pigment of her skin, because most of her skin was covered in atopic dermatitis lesions.
She wanted my help and I actually had help to give her. I explained to her that DUPIXENT was an injectable monoclonal antibody that was a biological approach to managing her moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.
When discussing the safety profile of DUPIXENT with my patients, I do explain to them that, of course, every patient responds to drugs differently.
At her first follow-up, which was approximately four weeks after we started DUPIXENT, the patient mentioned to me that her itch level was greatly diminished, which I was excited for.
She was able to expose her hands and arms. She was actually getting compliments from people about the appearance of her skin.
I’ve been very excited to continue along this journey with her, and she has been excited about continuing DUPIXENT therapy.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, serum sickness or serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, generalized urticaria, rash, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme have been reported. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue DUPIXENT.
Conjunctivitis and Keratitis: Conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently in atopic dermatitis subjects who received DUPIXENT versus placebo, with conjunctivitis being the most frequently reported eye disorder. Conjunctivitis also occurred more frequently in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis subjects and prurigo nodularis subjects who received DUPIXENT compared to those who received placebo. Conjunctivitis and keratitis have been reported with DUPIXENT in postmarketing settings, predominantly in AD patients. Some patients reported visual disturbances (e.g., blurred vision) associated with conjunctivitis or keratitis. Advise patients or their caregivers to report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to their healthcare provider. Consider ophthalmological examination for patients who develop conjunctivitis that does not resolve following standard treatment or signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis, as appropriate.
Eosinophilic Conditions: Patients being treated for asthma may present with serious systemic eosinophilia sometimes presenting with clinical features of eosinophilic pneumonia or vasculitis consistent with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), conditions which are often treated with systemic corticosteroid therapy. These events may be associated with the reduction of oral corticosteroid therapy. Healthcare providers should be alert to vasculitic rash, worsening pulmonary symptoms, cardiac complications, and/or neuropathy presenting in their patients with eosinophilia. Cases of eosinophilic pneumonia were reported in adult subjects who participated in the asthma development program and cases of vasculitis consistent with EGPA have been reported with DUPIXENT in adult subjects who participated in the asthma development program as well as in adult subjects with co-morbid asthma in the CRSwNP development program. A causal association between DUPIXENT and these conditions has not been established.
Acute Asthma Symptoms or Deteriorating Disease: Do not use DUPIXENT to treat acute asthma symptoms, acute exacerbations, acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus. Patients should seek medical advice if their asthma remains uncontrolled or worsens after initiation of DUPIXENT.
Risk Associated with Abrupt Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of DUPIXENT. Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Patients with Co-morbid Asthma: Advise patients with co-morbid asthma not to adjust or stop their asthma treatments without consultation with their physicians.
Arthralgia: Arthralgia has been reported with the use of DUPIXENT with some patients reporting gait disturbances or decreased mobility associated with joint symptoms; some cases resulted in hospitalization. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening joint symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, consider rheumatological evaluation and/or discontinuation of DUPIXENT.
Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: It is unknown if DUPIXENT will influence the immune response against helminth infections. Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating therapy with DUPIXENT. If patients become infected while receiving treatment with DUPIXENT and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue treatment with DUPIXENT until the infection resolves. Helminth infections (5 cases of enterobiasis and 1 case of ascariasis) were reported in pediatric patients 6 to 11 years old in the pediatric asthma development program.
Vaccinations: Consider completing all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to initiating DUPIXENT. Avoid use of live vaccines during treatment with DUPIXENT.
ADVERSE REACTIONS:
- Atopic Dermatitis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) in patients are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia. The safety profile in pediatric patients through Week 16 was similar to that of adults with atopic dermatitis. In an open-label extension study, the long-term safety profile of DUPIXENT ± TCS in pediatric patients observed through Week 52 was consistent with that seen in adults with atopic dermatitis, with hand-foot-and-mouth disease and skin papilloma (incidence ≥2%) reported in patients 6 months to 5 years of age. These cases did not lead to study drug discontinuation.
- Asthma:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) are injection site reactions, oropharyngeal pain, and eosinophilia.
- Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) are injection site reactions, eosinophilia, insomnia, toothache, gastritis, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis.
- Eosinophilic Esophagitis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) are injection site reactions, upper respiratory tract infections, arthralgia, and herpes viral infections.
- Prurigo Nodularis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) are nasopharyngitis, conjunctivitis, herpes infection, dizziness, myalgia, and diarrhea.
- Pregnancy: A pregnancy exposure registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to DUPIXENT during pregnancy. To enroll or obtain information call 1-877-311-8972 or go to https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/dupixent/. Available data from case reports and case series with DUPIXENT use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Human IgG antibodies are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, DUPIXENT may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.
- Lactation: There are no data on the presence of DUPIXENT in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Maternal IgG is known to be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for DUPIXENT and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from DUPIXENT or from the underlying maternal condition.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.
Atopic Dermatitis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
Asthma: DUPIXENT is indicated as an add-on maintenance treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 years and older with moderate-to-severe asthma characterized by an eosinophilic phenotype or with oral corticosteroid dependent asthma. Limitation of Use: DUPIXENT is not indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus.
Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis (CRSwNP):
DUPIXENT is indicated as an add-on maintenance treatment in adult patients with inadequately controlled CRSwNP.
Eosinophilic Esophagitis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 1 year and older, weighing at least 15 kg, with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE).
Prurigo Nodularis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with prurigo nodularis (PN).
Helping Get a Grip on His Disease
Tomas (T.J.) Chao, PA-C
INDICATION
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
Hi, I’m T.J. Chao with the Beyond the Surface series.
So I have a 55-year-old patient who I’ve been seeing now for about 17 years, and he played in a cover band for a major rock group.
He had moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis that was affecting his body, his face, as well as his hands.
So when my patient first came into the practice, he described his disease as unpredictable. He never knew when it was going to cause a problem. And it really affected his ability to play his music and feel comfortable.
My patient would say that their skin was very red. It was thick, and the more he rubbed his skin, the thicker it became.
But his worst complaint were his hands. His hands would essentially peel, scale. When he’s trying to play in the band, his fingers will literally crack and bleed while he’s on stage.
My patient described itching that he would have just about at every point during the day. He would get up and try to put lotion on his skin throughout the night in order to feel better.
He realized that he’s got to make a big change in the way he’s been treating his disease.
When I described DUPIXENT to my patient, the goal and hope was it was going to help his skin—not only in the short-term, but also in the long-term. We had been treating his disease for so long episodically.
With my patient, we talked about the risks and safety profile of DUPIXENT.
When I prescribed DUPIXENT to my patient, within a few weeks he sensed a difference in his body.
But what was most dramatic was the improvement in his hands and especially his fingertips. His hands were slightly red, but not eczematous as they were before. He was less itchy.
I think the most pivotal point was when he went on a trip, and for the first time, he was sweating, he was hot on stage, the lights were beaming down on him. He looked a lot more comfortable. He realized that DUPIXENT was treating him not only on the outside—what he could see and feel—but it was also treating him on the inside.
He realized that the disease was now under control. He has something that’s effective short- and long-term.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, serum sickness or serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, generalized urticaria, rash, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme have been reported. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue DUPIXENT.
Conjunctivitis and Keratitis: Conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently in atopic dermatitis subjects who received DUPIXENT versus placebo, with conjunctivitis being the most frequently reported eye disorder. Conjunctivitis also occurred more frequently in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis subjects and prurigo nodularis subjects who received DUPIXENT compared to those who received placebo. Conjunctivitis and keratitis have been reported with DUPIXENT in postmarketing settings, predominantly in AD patients. Some patients reported visual disturbances (e.g., blurred vision) associated with conjunctivitis or keratitis. Advise patients or their caregivers to report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to their healthcare provider. Consider ophthalmological examination for patients who develop conjunctivitis that does not resolve following standard treatment or signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis, as appropriate.
Eosinophilic Conditions: Patients being treated for asthma may present with serious systemic eosinophilia sometimes presenting with clinical features of eosinophilic pneumonia or vasculitis consistent with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), conditions which are often treated with systemic corticosteroid therapy. These events may be associated with the reduction of oral corticosteroid therapy. Healthcare providers should be alert to vasculitic rash, worsening pulmonary symptoms, cardiac complications, and/or neuropathy presenting in their patients with eosinophilia. Cases of eosinophilic pneumonia were reported in adult subjects who participated in the asthma development program and cases of vasculitis consistent with EGPA have been reported with DUPIXENT in adult subjects who participated in the asthma development program as well as in adult subjects with co-morbid asthma in the CRSwNP development program. A causal association between DUPIXENT and these conditions has not been established.
Acute Asthma Symptoms or Deteriorating Disease: Do not use DUPIXENT to treat acute asthma symptoms, acute exacerbations, acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus. Patients should seek medical advice if their asthma remains uncontrolled or worsens after initiation of DUPIXENT.
Risk Associated with Abrupt Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of DUPIXENT. Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Patients with Co-morbid Asthma: Advise patients with co-morbid asthma not to adjust or stop their asthma treatments without consultation with their physicians.
Arthralgia: Arthralgia has been reported with the use of DUPIXENT with some patients reporting gait disturbances or decreased mobility associated with joint symptoms; some cases resulted in hospitalization. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening joint symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, consider rheumatological evaluation and/or discontinuation of DUPIXENT.
Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: It is unknown if DUPIXENT will influence the immune response against helminth infections. Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating therapy with DUPIXENT. If patients become infected while receiving treatment with DUPIXENT and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue treatment with DUPIXENT until the infection resolves. Helminth infections (5 cases of enterobiasis and 1 case of ascariasis) were reported in pediatric patients 6 to 11 years old in the pediatric asthma development program.
Vaccinations: Consider completing all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to initiating DUPIXENT. Avoid use of live vaccines during treatment with DUPIXENT.
ADVERSE REACTIONS:
- Atopic Dermatitis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) in patients are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia. The safety profile in pediatric patients through Week 16 was similar to that of adults with atopic dermatitis. In an open-label extension study, the long-term safety profile of DUPIXENT ± TCS in pediatric patients observed through Week 52 was consistent with that seen in adults with atopic dermatitis, with hand-foot-and-mouth disease and skin papilloma (incidence ≥2%) reported in patients 6 months to 5 years of age. These cases did not lead to study drug discontinuation.
- Asthma:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) are injection site reactions, oropharyngeal pain, and eosinophilia.
- Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) are injection site reactions, eosinophilia, insomnia, toothache, gastritis, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis.
- Eosinophilic Esophagitis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) are injection site reactions, upper respiratory tract infections, arthralgia, and herpes viral infections.
- Prurigo Nodularis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) are nasopharyngitis, conjunctivitis, herpes infection, dizziness, myalgia, and diarrhea.
- Pregnancy: A pregnancy exposure registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to DUPIXENT during pregnancy. To enroll or obtain information call 1-877-311-8972 or go to https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/dupixent/. Available data from case reports and case series with DUPIXENT use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Human IgG antibodies are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, DUPIXENT may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.
- Lactation: There are no data on the presence of DUPIXENT in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Maternal IgG is known to be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for DUPIXENT and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from DUPIXENT or from the underlying maternal condition.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.
Atopic Dermatitis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
Asthma: DUPIXENT is indicated as an add-on maintenance treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 years and older with moderate-to-severe asthma characterized by an eosinophilic phenotype or with oral corticosteroid dependent asthma. Limitation of Use: DUPIXENT is not indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus.
Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis (CRSwNP):
DUPIXENT is indicated as an add-on maintenance treatment in adult patients with inadequately controlled CRSwNP.
Eosinophilic Esophagitis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 1 year and older, weighing at least 15 kg, with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE).
Prurigo Nodularis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with prurigo nodularis (PN).
Helping Calm the Persistent Inflammation
Dr Jennifer Soung, Dermatologist
INDICATION
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
Hi, I’m Dr Jennifer Soung with the Beyond the Surface series.
Of the patients that I’ve treated, one particular patient comes to mind. He’s an 8-year-old boy who is Southeast Asian and was referred to me by his pediatrician because of really stubborn disease.
In skin of color, it can be harder to distinguish or make a diagnosis, because it may not look so typical. The plaques can be more lichenified and thicker, so may look like psoriasis.
The appearance of the lesions are different as well in skin of color because the redness isn’t always so bright.
Mom described it as his skin was on fire. Even, at times, she said it was like an active volcano. It was always brewing; he never had clear skin.
He wanted to hide his eczema. Kids at school started to notice and would ask what was going on. Really, that sense of lack of control over his skin, his itching.
As soon as the FDA approved it, I remember that day he was one of my first patients that I called. And the parents came right in. In this situation, the parents knew that they needed something more, and wanted to keep his inflammation and his atopic dermatitis controlled.
When I prescribe DUPIXENT to my patient, I always share with them the most common adverse events.
After starting DUPIXENT on his first visit back to the office, I didn’t even need to ask him how he was doing, because he just smiled at me. I knew that we were on the right path to healing his skin because he had described a relief in his itch. That was a big accomplishment.
I’ve seen him improve over several weeks, and his skin healed really well. He was wearing short sleeves and shorts when he came to the office. He no longer felt like he had to cover all his skin.
I remember Mom and Dad telling me it was like a huge weight that had been lifted off of them, because they saw that this medicine was actually helping relieve that itch and break that itch-scratch cycle.
So the family, as well as the patient, have been thrilled. And even the little boy, my patient, says that the injection now is worth it.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, serum sickness or serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, generalized urticaria, rash, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme have been reported. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue DUPIXENT.
Conjunctivitis and Keratitis: Conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently in atopic dermatitis subjects who received DUPIXENT versus placebo, with conjunctivitis being the most frequently reported eye disorder. Conjunctivitis also occurred more frequently in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis subjects and prurigo nodularis subjects who received DUPIXENT compared to those who received placebo. Conjunctivitis and keratitis have been reported with DUPIXENT in postmarketing settings, predominantly in AD patients. Some patients reported visual disturbances (e.g., blurred vision) associated with conjunctivitis or keratitis. Advise patients or their caregivers to report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to their healthcare provider. Consider ophthalmological examination for patients who develop conjunctivitis that does not resolve following standard treatment or signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis, as appropriate.
Eosinophilic Conditions: Patients being treated for asthma may present with serious systemic eosinophilia sometimes presenting with clinical features of eosinophilic pneumonia or vasculitis consistent with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), conditions which are often treated with systemic corticosteroid therapy. These events may be associated with the reduction of oral corticosteroid therapy. Healthcare providers should be alert to vasculitic rash, worsening pulmonary symptoms, cardiac complications, and/or neuropathy presenting in their patients with eosinophilia. Cases of eosinophilic pneumonia were reported in adult subjects who participated in the asthma development program and cases of vasculitis consistent with EGPA have been reported with DUPIXENT in adult subjects who participated in the asthma development program as well as in adult subjects with co-morbid asthma in the CRSwNP development program. A causal association between DUPIXENT and these conditions has not been established.
Acute Asthma Symptoms or Deteriorating Disease: Do not use DUPIXENT to treat acute asthma symptoms, acute exacerbations, acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus. Patients should seek medical advice if their asthma remains uncontrolled or worsens after initiation of DUPIXENT.
Risk Associated with Abrupt Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of DUPIXENT. Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Patients with Co-morbid Asthma: Advise patients with co-morbid asthma not to adjust or stop their asthma treatments without consultation with their physicians.
Arthralgia: Arthralgia has been reported with the use of DUPIXENT with some patients reporting gait disturbances or decreased mobility associated with joint symptoms; some cases resulted in hospitalization. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening joint symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, consider rheumatological evaluation and/or discontinuation of DUPIXENT.
Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: It is unknown if DUPIXENT will influence the immune response against helminth infections. Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating therapy with DUPIXENT. If patients become infected while receiving treatment with DUPIXENT and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue treatment with DUPIXENT until the infection resolves. Helminth infections (5 cases of enterobiasis and 1 case of ascariasis) were reported in pediatric patients 6 to 11 years old in the pediatric asthma development program.
Vaccinations: Consider completing all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to initiating DUPIXENT. Avoid use of live vaccines during treatment with DUPIXENT.
ADVERSE REACTIONS:
- Atopic Dermatitis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) in patients are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia. The safety profile in pediatric patients through Week 16 was similar to that of adults with atopic dermatitis. In an open-label extension study, the long-term safety profile of DUPIXENT ± TCS in pediatric patients observed through Week 52 was consistent with that seen in adults with atopic dermatitis, with hand-foot-and-mouth disease and skin papilloma (incidence ≥2%) reported in patients 6 months to 5 years of age. These cases did not lead to study drug discontinuation.
- Asthma:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) are injection site reactions, oropharyngeal pain, and eosinophilia.
- Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) are injection site reactions, eosinophilia, insomnia, toothache, gastritis, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis.
- Eosinophilic Esophagitis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) are injection site reactions, upper respiratory tract infections, arthralgia, and herpes viral infections.
- Prurigo Nodularis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) are nasopharyngitis, conjunctivitis, herpes infection, dizziness, myalgia, and diarrhea.
- Pregnancy: A pregnancy exposure registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to DUPIXENT during pregnancy. To enroll or obtain information call 1-877-311-8972 or go to https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/dupixent/. Available data from case reports and case series with DUPIXENT use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Human IgG antibodies are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, DUPIXENT may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.
- Lactation: There are no data on the presence of DUPIXENT in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Maternal IgG is known to be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for DUPIXENT and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from DUPIXENT or from the underlying maternal condition.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.
Atopic Dermatitis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
Asthma: DUPIXENT is indicated as an add-on maintenance treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 years and older with moderate-to-severe asthma characterized by an eosinophilic phenotype or with oral corticosteroid dependent asthma. Limitation of Use: DUPIXENT is not indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus.
Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis (CRSwNP):
DUPIXENT is indicated as an add-on maintenance treatment in adult patients with inadequately controlled CRSwNP.
Eosinophilic Esophagitis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 1 year and older, weighing at least 15 kg, with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE).
Prurigo Nodularis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with prurigo nodularis (PN).
Comfortable With Her Skin
Dr Amy Spizuoco, Dermatopathologist
INDICATION
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
Hi, I’m Dr Amy Spizuoco with the “Beyond the Surface” Series.
This patient came into my office, 13-year-old female, who was fairly new to me.
She was very soft-spoken and very quiet. She didn’t really have much to say because she was just so self-conscious and so uncomfortable. Her mother was her main advocate and let me know, “We have to do something to help her.”
She really had this uncontrollable itch. She couldn’t stop. She was really uncomfortable at home, at school amongst her classmates and teachers…just that unsuppressible itch.
She had lesions on different parts of her body that were extremely visible to her. And she just felt extremely uncomfortable in her skin.
She had tried several different prescription steroid creams. So we came to the conclusion that DUPIXENT is going to be the choice for her.
I really liked the fact that DUPIXENT is not an immunosuppressant or a steroid, because it makes me feel that the medicine is a different way of treating atopic dermatitis.
In order to get my patient and her mother more comfortable with using a medication that’s an injection, I explained to them that injection therapy is not a new treatment to our armamentarium or to any of our patients.
After my patient arrived to the office at Week 16, she came in smiling, sat down in the chair right away, and was ready to move on with treatment.
After initiating treatment with DUPIXENT, she stated that the visibility of her lesions were much reduced and the itch intensity of her lesions were significantly reduced.
While my patient has been on DUPIXENT for quite a while now, she told me she feels so much more comfortable in her skin and she’s a cheerleader.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, serum sickness or serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, generalized urticaria, rash, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme have been reported. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue DUPIXENT.
Conjunctivitis and Keratitis: Conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently in atopic dermatitis subjects who received DUPIXENT versus placebo, with conjunctivitis being the most frequently reported eye disorder. Conjunctivitis also occurred more frequently in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis subjects and prurigo nodularis subjects who received DUPIXENT compared to those who received placebo. Conjunctivitis and keratitis have been reported with DUPIXENT in postmarketing settings, predominantly in AD patients. Some patients reported visual disturbances (e.g., blurred vision) associated with conjunctivitis or keratitis. Advise patients or their caregivers to report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to their healthcare provider. Consider ophthalmological examination for patients who develop conjunctivitis that does not resolve following standard treatment or signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis, as appropriate.
Eosinophilic Conditions: Patients being treated for asthma may present with serious systemic eosinophilia sometimes presenting with clinical features of eosinophilic pneumonia or vasculitis consistent with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), conditions which are often treated with systemic corticosteroid therapy. These events may be associated with the reduction of oral corticosteroid therapy. Healthcare providers should be alert to vasculitic rash, worsening pulmonary symptoms, cardiac complications, and/or neuropathy presenting in their patients with eosinophilia. Cases of eosinophilic pneumonia were reported in adult subjects who participated in the asthma development program and cases of vasculitis consistent with EGPA have been reported with DUPIXENT in adult subjects who participated in the asthma development program as well as in adult subjects with co-morbid asthma in the CRSwNP development program. A causal association between DUPIXENT and these conditions has not been established.
Acute Asthma Symptoms or Deteriorating Disease: Do not use DUPIXENT to treat acute asthma symptoms, acute exacerbations, acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus. Patients should seek medical advice if their asthma remains uncontrolled or worsens after initiation of DUPIXENT.
Risk Associated with Abrupt Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of DUPIXENT. Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Patients with Co-morbid Asthma: Advise patients with co-morbid asthma not to adjust or stop their asthma treatments without consultation with their physicians.
Arthralgia: Arthralgia has been reported with the use of DUPIXENT with some patients reporting gait disturbances or decreased mobility associated with joint symptoms; some cases resulted in hospitalization. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening joint symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, consider rheumatological evaluation and/or discontinuation of DUPIXENT.
Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: It is unknown if DUPIXENT will influence the immune response against helminth infections. Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating therapy with DUPIXENT. If patients become infected while receiving treatment with DUPIXENT and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue treatment with DUPIXENT until the infection resolves. Helminth infections (5 cases of enterobiasis and 1 case of ascariasis) were reported in pediatric patients 6 to 11 years old in the pediatric asthma development program.
Vaccinations: Consider completing all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to initiating DUPIXENT. Avoid use of live vaccines during treatment with DUPIXENT.
ADVERSE REACTIONS:
- Atopic Dermatitis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) in patients are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia. The safety profile in pediatric patients through Week 16 was similar to that of adults with atopic dermatitis. In an open-label extension study, the long-term safety profile of DUPIXENT ± TCS in pediatric patients observed through Week 52 was consistent with that seen in adults with atopic dermatitis, with hand-foot-and-mouth disease and skin papilloma (incidence ≥2%) reported in patients 6 months to 5 years of age. These cases did not lead to study drug discontinuation.
- Asthma:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) are injection site reactions, oropharyngeal pain, and eosinophilia.
- Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1%) are injection site reactions, eosinophilia, insomnia, toothache, gastritis, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis.
- Eosinophilic Esophagitis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) are injection site reactions, upper respiratory tract infections, arthralgia, and herpes viral infections.
- Prurigo Nodularis:The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2%) are nasopharyngitis, conjunctivitis, herpes infection, dizziness, myalgia, and diarrhea.
- Pregnancy: A pregnancy exposure registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to DUPIXENT during pregnancy. To enroll or obtain information call 1-877-311-8972 or go to https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/dupixent/. Available data from case reports and case series with DUPIXENT use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Human IgG antibodies are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, DUPIXENT may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.
- Lactation: There are no data on the presence of DUPIXENT in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Maternal IgG is known to be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for DUPIXENT and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from DUPIXENT or from the underlying maternal condition.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.
Atopic Dermatitis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
Asthma: DUPIXENT is indicated as an add-on maintenance treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 years and older with moderate-to-severe asthma characterized by an eosinophilic phenotype or with oral corticosteroid dependent asthma. Limitation of Use: DUPIXENT is not indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus.
Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis (CRSwNP):
DUPIXENT is indicated as an add-on maintenance treatment in adult patients with inadequately controlled CRSwNP.
Eosinophilic Esophagitis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 1 year and older, weighing at least 15 kg, with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE).
Prurigo Nodularis: DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with prurigo nodularis (PN).
Helping Gain More Control of His Disease
Melodie Young, NP
INDICATION
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
Hi, I’m Melodie Young with the Beyond the Surface series.
I think about this young man sort of just entering middle age, who has had very few days of his life that he was not battling atopic dermatitis.
When I asked this gentleman how this disease was affecting his life, his response was simple: It was his life. It’s how he spent all of his time, his energy. He told me that the itch was unrelenting.
He talked about every decision that he made about what he was going to wear. Some friends were going over into east Texas camping, and he wanted to go, but he knew that they were probably going to want to swim. And he didn’t really want them to see his skin all over.
I was hopeful that we had something that was going to be a major shift in his care.
When you’re introducing DUPIXENT to a patient, what we have to do is to make sure that they also understand what the safety profile is.
He started his shots and he came back to see me about 4 weeks later. And he said, “This is amazing.”
He had on shorts. He became less itchy, more comfortable. And he wasn’t constantly thinking about his skin. His skin had healed in ways that he had never experienced.
After my patient arrived to the office at Week 16, she came in smiling, sat down in the chair right away, and was ready to move on with treatment.
He said, “Look at this. Before, I would never have let them see this much of my body, this much of my skin.”
Now he was able to tell patients there is something that can help you.
DUPIXENT is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids.
CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, serum sickness or serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, generalized urticaria, rash, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme have been reported. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue DUPIXENT.
Conjunctivitis and Keratitis: Conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently in atopic dermatitis subjects who received DUPIXENT compared to those who received placebo. Conjunctivitis was the most frequently reported eye disorder. Most subjects with conjunctivitis or keratitis recovered or were recovering during the treatment period. Conjunctivitis and keratitis have been reported with DUPIXENT in postmarketing settings, predominantly in atopic dermatitis patients. Some patients reported visual disturbances (e.g. blurred vision) associated with conjunctivitis or keratitis. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to their healthcare provider. Consider ophthalmological examination for patients who develop conjunctivitis that does not resolve following standard treatment or signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis, as appropriate.
Risk Associated with Abrupt Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of DUPIXENT. Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Atopic Dermatitis Patients with Co-morbid Asthma: Advise patients not to adjust or stop their asthma treatments without consultation with their physicians.
Arthralgia: Arthralgia has been reported with the use of DUPIXENT with some patients reporting gait disturbances or decreased mobility associated with joint symptoms; some cases resulted in hospitalization. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening joint symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, consider rheumatological evaluation and/or discontinuation of DUPIXENT.
Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: It is unknown if DUPIXENT will influence the immune response against helminth infections. Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating therapy with DUPIXENT. If patients become infected while receiving treatment with DUPIXENT and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue treatment with DUPIXENT until the infection resolves.
Vaccinations: Consider completing all age-appropriate vaccinations as recommended by current immunization guidelines prior to initiating DUPIXENT. Avoid use of live vaccines in patients treated with DUPIXENT.
ADVERSE REACTIONS: The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥1% at Week 16) in adult patients with atopic dermatitis are injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia. The safety profile in pediatric patients through Week 16 was similar to that of adults with atopic dermatitis. In an open-label extension study, the long-term safety profile of DUPIXENT ± TCS in pediatric patients observed through Week 52 was consistent with that seen in adults with atopic dermatitis, with hand-foot-and-mouth disease and skin papilloma (incidence ≥2%) reported in patients 6 months to 5 years of age. These cases did not lead to study drug discontinuation.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS- Pregnancy: A pregnancy exposure registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to DUPIXENT during pregnancy. To enroll or obtain information call 1-877-311-8972 or go to https://mothertobaby.org/ongoing-study/dupixent/. Available data from case reports and case series with DUPIXENT use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Human IgG antibodies are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, DUPIXENT may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus.
- Lactation: There are no data on the presence of DUPIXENT in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Maternal IgG is known to be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for DUPIXENT and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from DUPIXENT or from the underlying maternal condition.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.
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Identifying DUPIXENT Patients
Review how patients with moderate-to-severe
atopic dermatitis remain uncontrolled and may be
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